Burj Al Arab | Dubai

Ras Mohammed National Park is a protected area located at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt.

Visual Characteristics

The park features a coastline of coral reefs, rocky cliffs, and sandy beaches. The water exhibits clear turquoise and deep blue hues, with visible coral formations beneath the surface. Inland, the terrain is arid, characterized by desert scrub and exposed rock formations. The park's elevation varies, with some areas reaching approximately 100 meters above sea level.

Location & Access Logistics

Ras Mohammed National Park is situated approximately 25 kilometers southwest of Sharm El Sheikh city center. Access is primarily via paved roads, with the main entrance located off the Sharm El Sheikh to Ras Mohammed road. Private vehicles and taxis are common modes of transport. Parking facilities are available at designated points within the park. Public transport options are limited; organized tours or private hire are the most practical methods of reaching the park.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Ras Mohammed was declared a protected area in 1983 to preserve its rich marine biodiversity and unique geological features. Ecologically, it is classified as a marine protected area and a terrestrial national park, renowned for its extensive coral reefs, diverse fish populations, and significant bird migration routes. The geological formations include volcanic rock and limestone, shaped by tectonic activity and erosion.

Key Highlights & Activities

Snorkeling and diving are primary activities, with notable sites including Shark Reef, Yolanda Reef, and Anemone City. Hiking trails are available, offering views of the coastline and inland desert landscapes. Birdwatching is possible during migration seasons. The park also contains the "Earth Crack," a significant geological fissure.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available at the main entrance and at select visitor points. Limited shade structures are present in picnic areas. Cell phone signal (4G) is generally available within the park. Food vendors are not typically found within the park boundaries; visitors are advised to bring their own provisions.

Best Time to Visit

The best time for diving and snorkeling is from March to May and September to November, when water temperatures are moderate and visibility is high. The best time of day for photography is generally in the morning or late afternoon for optimal lighting conditions. High tide is preferable for accessing certain shallow reef areas.

Facts & Legends

A notable feature is the wreck of the SS Yolanda, a Cypriot freighter that sank in 1980, with its cargo of bathtubs and toilets still visible on the seabed at Yolanda Reef. Local folklore sometimes refers to the area as a place of spiritual significance due to its natural beauty.

Nearby Landmarks

• Naama Bay (15km Northeast)
• Old Market (Sharm El Sheikh) (20km Northeast)
• SOHO Square (18km Northeast)
• Shark's Bay (17km Northeast)